PHARMACEUTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (PE – III) B.Tech. IV Year I Semester JNTUH R-18
Unit I: Introduction
What are the different types of processes involved in the pharmaceutical industry?
Processes in the pharmaceutical industry
How does instrumentation play a role in ensuring the efficiency and accuracy of pharmaceutical processes?
What is Process Analysis Technology (PAT)?
Process Analysis Technology (PAT)
What are the benefits of using PAT in the pharmaceutical industry?
Explain the different types of filtration used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Filtration in the pharmaceutical industry
What are the factors that affect the rate of filtration?
Describe the different types of centrifuges used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Centrifuges used in the pharmaceutical industry
What are the principles of centrifugation?
What are the applications of centrifugation in the pharmaceutical industry?
Unit II: Crystallization
What is the importance of crystallization in the pharmaceutical industry?
Crystallization in the pharmaceutical industry
What are the different forms and habits of crystals?
How are crystals classified?
What are the factors that affect the formation of crystals?
Explain the working principle of a Swenson Walker Crystallizer.
Swenson Walker Crystallizer
What is the Miers supersaturation theory?
Miers supersaturation theory
What are the limitations of the Miers supersaturation theory?
How can caking of crystals be prevented?
Unit III: Humidity Control and Refrigeration
What is the difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature?
Dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature
How is humidity measured?
What are the different types of air conditioning systems used in the pharmaceutical industry?
What is the purpose of humidification?
What are the different types of dehumidifiers?
Explain the principle of refrigeration.
What are the different types of refrigerants used in the pharmaceutical industry?
What is the coefficient of performance of a refrigeration system?
Unit IV: Evaporation and Distillation Heat Processes
What are the factors that affect evaporation?
Describe the different types of evaporating stills used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Evaporating stills used in the pharmaceutical industry
How does a heat transferring evaporator work?
Heat transferring evaporator
What is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation?
Simple distillation and fractional distillation
What are the advantages of using vacuum distillation in the pharmaceutical industry?
Describe the process of freeze drying.
Unit V: Size Reduction and Separation
What are the different methods of size reduction used in the pharmaceutical industry?
What is the law of size reduction?
Describe the working principle of a ball mill.
What are the different types of practical size classifiers used in the pharmaceutical industry?
How are solids mixed with liquids in the pharmaceutical industry?
What are the different types of mixers used in the pharmaceutical industry?
Describe the working principle of a sigma blade mixer.
Post a Comment